Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Gold Prices To Be Higher Next Year, U.S. Dollar Dramatically

Gold prices should be higher next year, but corn and the U.S. dollar should see dramatic gains, said an influential newsletter editor.
Dennis Gartman, editor of the newsletter, The Gartman Letter, said he’s most bullish on corn and the “English-speaking” currencies, including the U.S. dollar, but also the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand dollar, plus the British pound.
Gartman wouldn’t give a specific forecast for gold, only to say that he expected prices to be higher than they currently are a year from now, but not “demonstratively so.”
“I really don’t like to put numbers on things. If you say gold is going to $2,100 and it goes to $2,085, I’m telling you, you taken to the rack because you missed it. The best that you can do in this business is to get the direction right…. If you get the direction right 45% of the time you’re going to beat everybody else,” he said.
Gartman spoke to Kitco News Thursday on the sidelines of the Executives’ Club of Chicago’s Annual Economic Outlook.
He said gold is still in a bull market, but right now he is holding a neutral stance. “There are only three positions you can take in a bull market: really long, long and neutral. Right now I think neutral is the place to be,” he said.
Gartman is famous for trading gold in currencies other than the dollar, which gold is denominated in. He frequently trades gold in euro and yen terms. To do so he has said that buys gold and simultaneously sells the other currency, trying best to match equal dollar sums on both sides of the trade.
“Too many people have thought of gold as being an anti-dollar trade. If it is, by buying it in euro terms, I’ve effectively hedged out the dollar risk. Quite honestly under most circumstances – not all – but on days that gold would get whacked, then the euro would get whacked. That has allowed me to breathe on down days in gold,” he said.
He told the audience at the Executive’s Club outlook panel that other markets he’s bullish on are corn, coal – both thermal and metallurgical – and dollars, whether U.S., Canadian, Australian and New Zealand, but did not elaborate.
He added that the U.S. dollar will be “dramatically higher” by next year and said it will remain as the world’s reserve currency, saying it’s “idiocy” not to think so. He said the U.S. military superiority guarantees that dominance. “No one else comes close to the U.S. defense capability,” he said.
He’s also very bullish stock markets, both U.S. and other stock markets, saying that the amount of fiscal stimulus via quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve and ultra-low interest rates in many other countries will benefit equities. When the moderator of the panel asked what his forecast for the Dow Jones Industrial Average would be in a year’s time, he said 16,500. It is now around 12,350.
He also told the Executive’s Club audience that he has no love for “gold bugs,” saying that they remind him of Ted Kaczynski, a recluse survivalist who was known as the “Unabomber” for his letter bombs than spanned 20 years. Gold bugs, he said, have their gold holdings, “dried food, water and live up in caves.”
Gold is “nothing more than another currency. It’s the second reserve currency,” he told the audience.
He’s bearish on the euro overall, but given the rise Friday in the single currency, he said in his newsletter Friday he is standing aside for now.
In the Kitco News interview he said with West Texas Intermediate crude oil at $105 a barrel, the type of oil traded at the New York Mercantile Exchange, that it brings an “awful lot” of new drilling, but he is not “overtly bullish” on energy.
Gartman wouldn’t say if he was shorting any particular trade or market, but he said he would avoid European stocks on the balance, and would prefer to own U.S., Canadian or Australian equities.
CONSIDERS HIMSELF A TECHNICAL TRADER
Regarding his trading technique, he told Kitco News that he considers himself to be 55% a technical trader and 45% a fundamentalist. “The first thing I do is look at a chart. I want to buy things that are going up. I spend weekends leafing through charts to find things that are interesting,” he said. “Do I approach things from a fundamental view first? No, not really. I find that to be a great waste of time. I’ll find out the fundamentals later. If I find a chart that looks bullish, I’ll go find out the fundamentals of whatever it is and if I can understand the bullish fundamentals, if they make sense to me, then I’ll trade.”
He said he trades “a lot” of stocks, but he doesn’t talk about it because of regulatory limitations.
He recommended to those who are new to the market to understand technical analysis before they get started. “I don’t think you can be a ‘trader/investor’ without having some cursory knowledge of technical matters. I do find that people who get esoteric about … chats … I find those people really don’t really very well. Keep it simple,” he said.
He said his job is to be the “liberal arts major of the capital markets,” saying that he knows a little bit about the different markets.
“Grain guys don’t know anything about foreign exchange. Foreign exchange guys don’t know anything about oil. Oil guys don’t know anything about grains. My job is to, one, trade them all and two, be the liberal arts major of the capital markets. Do I know more about the grains than a grain guy does? Oh, God, no. But I know more than a bond guy does,” he said.
Source:http://www.forbes.com

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Sudan nets $603m in gold exports to April 1

KHARTOUM (REUTERS) - Sudan has exported about 13.2 tonnes of gold in the year to April 1, netting it about $603 million in a push to build up the minerals industry to make up for lost oil revenues, the mining ministry said on Monday.
Sudan has been struggling with a severe economic crisis since South Sudan seceded a year ago, taking with it about three quarters of the country's oil production, previously Khartoum's main source of exports and state revenues.
Officials have said bolstering agricultural and mining exports can help Sudan compensate for a resulting shortfall of foreign currency, which has fuelled soaring inflation over the past year.
Sudan exported about 33.7 tonnes of gold for about $1.5 billion in 2011, and 30.3 tonnes for about $1 billion in 2010, the ministry said in a presentation delivered to parliament.
While many experts say Sudan has great mining potential, many also say it is hard to verify overall production figures because unofficial or "artisanal" gold seekers so far account for a large part of Sudan's gold industry.
The government was working to control smuggling and "illegitimate" exports to help develop the industry, the ministry presentation said.
Sudan was supposed to continue receiving some oil revenues via fees paid by the landlocked South to export its oil through pipelines running through the north, but the two have failed to agree on fees.
In January, South Sudan shut down its entire output of about 350,000 barrels per day to stop Khartoum from taking some crude to make up for what it said were unpaid fees.
The dispute has helped create a $2.4 billion gap in Sudan's public finances and caused exports to plunge 83 percent, the finance minister said in May.
Source : http://www.mineweb.com

Monday, June 11, 2012

Is the Table Set for a Mania in Gold and Silver?

By: Jeff Clark
It may feel like I'm out of touch with the precious metals markets to broach the subject of a mania today, but I think the table is being set now for a huge move into gold and silver.
There are, however, very valid reasons to reasonably expect a mania in our sector. For one thing, manias have occurred many times before, but the main issue is that a mania in gold and gold stocks is the likely result of the absolute balloon in government debt, deficit spending, and money printing. Saying all that profligacy will go away without inflationary consequences seems naive or foolish. Inflation may not attract investors to gold and silver as much as force them to it.
Now, one could make the argument that any rush into gold and silver will be muted if no one has any savings, especially given that demographers say a quarter of the developed world will soon be retired. But even if individuals are wiped out, the world's money supply isn't getting any smaller, and all that cash has to go somewhere.
I wanted to look at cash levels among various investor groups to get a feel for what's out there, as well as how money supply compares to our industry. Data from some institutional investors are hard to come by, but below is a sliver of information about available cash levels. I compared the cash and short-term investments of S&P 500 corporations, along with M1, to gold and silver ETFs, coins, and equities. While the picture might be what you'd expect, the contrast is still rather striking.


Naturally, not all this money or even a big chunk of it will be used to buy GLD, Barrick, or American Eagles, but it's clear that if any significant fraction of the cash sloshing around the economy were to be used to buy gold, it would have a major impact on the price of gold - which would trigger the mania I fully expect. Let's take a quick look at what kind of impact our sector could experience if just a small amount of available funds were devoted to various forms of gold and silver.

The entire worldwide value of all gold exchange-traded products (ETPs) currently represents just 2.1% of the cash and short-term investments held by S&P 500 corporations. If 20% of these companies decided to put a mere 5% of their available holdings into these precious metals vehicles, their value would more than double.
If just 1% of the physical currency (M1) floating around the system were used to buy gold Eagles, it would be 13 times more than the entire value of all coins purchased last year.
If corporations chose to invest 1% of their cash in silver ETFs, it would surpass the total current value of all such ETFs.
If corporations moved 5% of their "short-term investments" evenly into gold stocks, the market cap of every gold company would increase by 20%.
If they chose silver stocks, they'd each grow by a factor of six.
Five percent of M1 would increase the market cap of gold producers by 14%. The same fraction would be 3.4 times bigger than the entire current value of all primary silver producers.
This is just S&P 500 corporations - there are many more corporations in the world, as well as pension funds, hedge funds, sovereign wealth funds, mutual funds, private equity funds, private wealth funds, insurance companies, and other ETFs.
It's striking, when you really stop to think about just how big the impact could be if some significant fraction of the larger financial world started chasing the small niche market that is gold. Such cash inflows will send our industry to the moon.
In the meantime, keeping our eye on the big-picture forces that have yet to play out is the plan to follow. Sooner or later, though, I'm convinced the catalysts will kick in that will pull/push/drag/compel/force the mainstream into our sector. I suggest beating them to it.
And when the mania arrives, we'll all wonder why anyone doubted it in the first place.
Source : http://www.marketoracle.co.uk

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Gold, Silver Prices Continue To Decline On US Dollar Strength

European markets traded lower today as European Commission stated that European economy will shrink in the current year with negative outlook after countries from Spain to Italy faced recession. According to the commission, GDP will increase by 1 percent in 2013 after declining by 0.3 percent in 2012. Additionally, escalating political turmoil in Europe also led to rise in risk aversion in the global markets.

India’s industrial output unexpectedly declined by 3.5 percent (y-o-y) in March as against an annual rise of 4.1 percent in February. Manufacturing output declined by 4.4 percent (y-o-y) in March from a rise of 4 percent a month ago.

Strength in the
US Dollar Index (DXM2) coupled with a rise in risk aversion in the global markets due to worsening tensions in the eurozone exerted downside pressure on the gold and silver prices today. Silver, being an industrial metal also took cues from downside in base metals pack today.

The base metals complex traded on a negative note today on the back of rising worries over Europe’s debt crisis, coupled with strength in the US Dollar IIndex. Additionally, weak sentiments in the markets also acted as a negative factor for metal prices.

However, depreciation in the Indian rupee cushioned further losses on the domestic bourses. Copper is the worst performer amongst the base metals complex today, as the metal declined by 1.6 percent on the LME and by 0.8 percent on the MCX till 4.30 pm IST. The red metal touched an intra-day low of $7981/ton and was hovering around $7985/ton until 4.30 pm IST.

Nymex crude oil prices declined more than 1 percent today on account of worsening European debt crisis coupled with rise in crude oil production from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Additionally, a stronger Dollar Index exerted further downside pressure on prices. Crude oil touched an intra-day low of $ 95.74/bbl and hovered at $96.04/bbl today till 4:30pm IST.

Re-emergence of the uncertainty over eurozone debt crisis coupled with weak sentiments in the global markets will exert downside pressure on precious metals and base metal prices in the evening session. Additionally, strength in the US Dollar Index will also act as a negative factor for prices.

Markets will also take cues from US economic data to be released later in the evening and if the data come on a negative note then this will further lead to further downside in commodity prices. Crude oil prices are expected to trade lower in the evening session on the back of rise in OPEC’s oil production, increasing worries over eurozone debt crisis and strength in the US Dollar Index.

Monday, April 23, 2012

Gold Investment in 2012: The Bullish and Bearish Signals

1. Gold investment demand is expected to set a new record in 2012
GFMS expects gold investment demand to be the main driver of gold price this year, as it was in 2011. Furthermore, the consultancy expects investment demand for gold to set a fresh all-time high of close to 2000 tonnes in gold bullion terms.
A key driver of Gold Investment, says GFMS, is likely to be ongoing loose monetary policies adopted by the world's central banks.
"A corollary of all this monetary largesse," says GFMS's global head of metals analytics Philip Klapwijk, "is fears about resurgent inflation, and that becomes all the more likely if oil prices motor higher should tensions get any worse between Iran and the US."
2. Physical Gold Investment demand continued to be strong last year
Investment demand for physical gold saw "an excellent performance" last year, Klapwijk told the audience at the London launch of 'Gold Survey 2012'.
Europe, China, Thailand and the Indian subcontinent all saw growth in physical gold bar investment (investors in North America, as Klapwijk pointed out, tend to prefer Gold Coins to Gold Bars).
On a global level, combined demand for coins and bars was 1543 tonnes – a 30% gain on 2010, and a new all-time record. Indeed, the majority of Gold Investment in 2011 took the form of physical investment, GFMS says.
The significance of this is that investments in physical gold tend to represents "stickier" investments than other forms of getting exposure to the metal (for example buying Gold Futures) – meaning it would probably take more for such investors to exit the positions they've built.
That said, there is obviously a limit to most investors' stickiness. A lot will depend on whether, as GFMS expects, the economic environment will continue to be supportive of Gold Investment, with negative real interest rates and fears of inflation prevailing in most parts of the world.
3. Scrap supply appears to be flat
On a global level, scrap supply fell by around 50 tonnes 2011 – equivalent to almost two thirds of the year's Gold Mining production growth. This was the second consecutive year-on-year fall for scrap supply.
Only Europe saw significant growth in scrap Gold Bullion supply last year (old jewelry, gold watches etc.), most likely the result of distressed selling prompted by the Eurozone crisis.
North America and Latin America meantime posted modest scrap supply growth. East Asia and the Indian subcontinent meantime saw scrap supply fall, as did the Middle East, where it dropped by over 100 tonnes.
Although GFMS says it expects scrap supply to rise this year, another traditional source of supply – central banks – is expected to be absent (see below). GFMS points out there was a "secular increase" in supply from scrap, producer hedging and official central bank sales between 1987 and 1999 – a factor which it reckons contributed to the lackluster Gold Price during that period.
By contrast, supply from these sources has been flat since 2000, despite a sharp jump in scrap supplies at the onset of the financial crisis. This period in flat supply has broadly coincided with gold's bull market.
4. Central banks are expected to keep Buying Gold
GFMS expects central banks to remain net gold buyers this year, although there may be a slight dip on last year's figure, with net official sector buying having risen 491% year-on-year in 2011.
The swing to net buying by central banks is a key factor behind the flat supply picture of recent years that was noted above. Signatories to the Central Bank Gold Agreement have made what GFMS calls "trivial sales" in recent years, while emerging market central banks have been Buying Gold in significant quantities.


Bearish Signals
1. Gold Mining supply is expected to continue growing this year
Worldwide gold mine production rose for the third year running in 2011. Last year saw an annual gain of 2.8%, or 78 tonnes.
New Gold Mining operations contributed 47 tonnes of supply, while Africa was the region that saw the strongest growth, increasing production by 51 tonnes (despite its largest player, South Africa, seeing a five tonne drop).
Gold mine production has entered a "new era", Klapwijk told the London launch, with GFMS expecting a further 3% growth this year.
2. A lot of Gold Investment is required just to maintain current prices
Rising mine supply contributes to what GFMS terms the gold market "surplus" – the difference between combined mining and scrap supply and fabrication demand (jewelry plus industrial uses).
GFMS estimates that this leaves a "surplus" of gold supply equivalent to around 110 tonnes. Gold Investment therefore needs to take up that slack.
At current prices "purchasers of bullion need to take gold to the tune of $130 billion out of the market for it to clear," said Klapwijk this week. One attendee at the launch asked whether there might be a case for saying many western investors are now overinvested in gold.
Klapwijk agreed such a case could be argued, and that many wealth investors interested in gold have probably already built their positions. He also pointed out that institutions such as pension funds and sovereign wealth funds – where Gold Investment remains relatively rare – could still offer some scope for growth.
3. Hedging activity by miners can now only be a source of supply
For much of the 1980s and 1990s, gold miners would hedge their price risk by selling future production forward to lock in the current price, adding to current supply and putting downwards pressure on the Gold price.
This process went into reverse as the bull market got underway. With Gold Prices rising, producers began to de-hedge, buying back positions and thus contributing to gold demand.
Measured as the total outstanding forwards and loans, plus gold options positions weighted according to their sensitivity to movements in Gold Futures (i.e. an option's delta), producers' overall hedging position last year was equivalent to 157 tonnes of Gold Bullion. Last year was the first year in over a decade that net hedging was positive, the producers in aggregate adding six tonnes to their combined position.
By contrast, hedging positions were equivalent to around 3000 tonnes in 1999 and 2000. Most of the de-hedging – which contributed to the demand side – appears to have been done.
"[Producer hedging] cannot be a source of demand in future," said Klapwijk.
"It can only be a source of supply. The question is: how much supply?"
Klapwijk noted, however, the most of the hedging seen last year appeared to be related to specific mining projects, adding that there seemed little appetite for strategic hedging against a fall in Gold Prices.
4. Gold jewelry demand is expected to fall again
Gold jewelry fabrication demand fell 2.2% in 2011 – though given the rise in Gold Prices, the fact that the fall wasn't larger led GFMS to describe this source of demand as "resilient".
The bulk of fabrication demand was again accounted for by developing countries, where gold jewelry is often bought for investment as much as adornment purposes.
Although most of the world's regions saw a fall in gold jewelry fabrication in tonnage terms, there was a slight gain in Russia and more significant growth of around 40 tonnes in East Asia, which "boils down to China" said Klapwijk.
Despite this eastwards demand pull, though, GFMS expects gold jewelry consumption to fall again this year, citing high Gold Prices and a slowdown in global growth. Jewelry consumption however "is still expected to remain above 2009's historically depressed level" says GFMS.
The Outlook for Gold Prices
Weighing up the above factors, and many more besides, GFMS forecasts an average Gold Price in 2012 of $1731 per ounce, with a range of $1530 to $1920.
Klapwijk adds that "a push towards $2000 is definitely on the cards before the year is out, although a clear breach of that mark is arguably a more likely event for the first half of the year".
Of course, short-term gains are not the primary reason most people make a Gold Investment, especially not those Buying Gold in physical bullion form. From developing nations in the East to the quantitatively eased economies of the West, people are turning to gold as a vehicle for defending the value of their wealth and an insurance hedge against tail risks.
The dynamics behind most Gold Investment will continue to play out well beyond the end of this year.
Source: http://www.bullionvault.com/

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Gold & Silver Market Morning

After New York closed at $1,711 Asia at week’s beginning at first saw gold move to $1,713, but London took it down to $1,706 as the euro slipped back to just above €1: $1.31. The morning Fix in London set it at $1,705.25 and in the euro at €1,299.931 up €14 higher, while the euro stood at €1: 3118. Ahead of New York’s opening it stood at $1,704.15 and in the euro €1,299.99 while the euro was at €1: $1.3109. Silver slipped back in line with gold to just under $34 in London. Ahead of New York’s opening it stood at $33.92.

Gold(very short-term)
 Gold is expected to tighten its consolidation range before a large move, in New York today.

Silver(very short-term)
 Silver will tighten its consolidation range before a large move, in New York today.


Price Drivers
 At week’s start, the final acceptance of the Greek bailout package is being completed. Private bondholders who refused to accept the offer from Greece will get a 100% payout from their Credit Default Swaps, setting a dangerous precedent for any future situation in another country. For E.U. leaders the key achievement is the prevention of a full blow banking crisis. Few believe that Greece can avoid a full default at some point in the future. But gold and silver investors should not just focus on the Greek situation but on what the European quantitative easing mean for the value of the euro. Well managed currencies have risen in value while the value of both the dollar and the euro have fallen. But the damage done to well managed currencies as they rise in value precipitated the weakening of those currencies, so as to keep international competitiveness. But this has defeated the wisdom of managing an economy in a prudent fashion. This has left currencies an unreliable measure of prices. We see this reflected in part in the price of oil now and in the rising prices of silver and gold. Will this change? No, the priorities of European Union members will swing to promoting growth which implies more currency weakening [alongside the U.S. dollar].


We reiterate what we have pointed out before and that is that there is a reduction in systemic liquidity that demands freshly printed money to fill the gaps left by these deflationary influences. ECB President Mario Draghi gave banks more than €1 trillion ($1.31 trillion) of three-year loans in December and February. Until deflation is turned back to growth, this process will continue. As the oil price rises, so that deflationary influence persists, sucking money out of countries that import oil. The entire process is gold positive. More than that, the process itself throws doubts of the system’s ability to retain value or stability. Gold and silver become retreats from the uncertainty spawned by these dangers. There is no sign of a change in system needed to give currencies dependable values. [To get more of the right perspectives on the gold and silver markets and where gold and silver prices are going, subscribe through www.GoldForecaster.comorwww.SilverForecaster.com].


source: http://news.goldseek.com

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Prepare for Dollar Collapse

THE NOTION that the very same economic forces currently plaguing Greece et al are somehow not relevant to America does not hold water. As goes the rest of the world, so goes the US, writes Chris Martenson.
When we back up far enough, it is clear that money and debt are there to reflect and be in service to the production of real things by real people, not the other way around. With too much debt relative to production, it is the debt that will suffer. The same is true of money. Neither are magical substances; they are merely markers for real things. When they get out of balance with reality, they lose value, and sometimes even their entire meaning.
The US is irretrievably down the rabbit hole of deficits and debt, and that, even if there were endless natural resources of increasing quality available at this point, servicing the debt loads and liabilities of the nation will require both austerity and a pretty serious fall in living standards for most people. 
Of course, the age of cheap oil is over. And as Jim Puplava says, the oil price is the new Fed funds rate, meaning that it is now the price of oil that sets the pace of economic movement, not interest rates established by the Fed. 
However, of all the challenges that catch my eye right now, the one most worrisome is the shredding of our national narrative to the point that it no longer makes any sense whatsoever. I'm a big believer that our actions are guided by the stories we tell ourselves. To progress as a society, having a grand vision that aligns and inspires is essential.
But when words emphasize one set of priorities and actions support another, any narrative falls apart. At a personal level, if someone touts their punctuality but chronically shows up hours late, the narrative that says "this person is reliable" begins to fall apart.
Likewise, if a company boasts about being green but its track record belies them as a major polluter, the "green" narrative fizzles.
And at the national level, if we say we are a nation of laws, but the Justice Department selectively prosecutes only the weak and relatively powerless while leaving the well-connected and moneyed entirely alone, then the narrative that says "we are a nation of blind justice and equal laws" falls apart.
I wish this was just some idle rumination, but I see more and more examples validating the importance of alignment of narrative and behavior. Because when there is a disconnect between words and actions, anxiety and fear take root.
Unfortunately, there is quite a lot to fear and be anxious about in the most recent State of the Union address and GOP response.
The recent State of the Union speech by Obama, and its Republican response, are both remarkable for what they say as well as what they don't say. The summary is this: The status quo will be preserved at all costs.
Here are a few examples of the sorts of disconnects between rhetoric and reality that are absolutely toxic to the morale of all who are paying the slightest bit of attention.
Obama
Let's never forget: Millions of Americans who work hard and play by the rules every day deserve a government and a financial system that do the same. It's time to apply the same rules from top to bottom. No bailouts, no handouts, and no copouts. An America built to last insists on responsibility from everybody.
We've all paid the price for lenders who sold mortgages to people who couldn't afford them, and buyers who knew they couldn't afford them. That's why we need smart regulations to prevent irresponsible behavior.
It's time to apply the same rules from top to bottom? Is Obama aware of what Erik Holder is up to over there in the Justice Department? The robo-signing scandal alone has thousands and thousands of open and shut cases of felony forgery that can and should be applied to as many individuals as were directly involved, from top to bottom in every organization that was engaged in the practice.
Here's the reality. Under Obama, criminal prosecution of financial fraud fell to multi-decade lows during what is and remains one of the most target-rich environments in living memory.
Obama
And I will not go back to the days when Wall Street was allowed to play by its own set of rules.
So if you are a big bank or financial institution, you're no longer allowed to make risky bets with your customers' deposits. You're required to write out a "living will" that details exactly how you'll pay the bills if you fail – because the rest of us are not bailing you out ever again.
Has Obama checked with the Federal Reserve to assure they are on board with the new 'no bail out' policy? Because last I checked, they were the ones mainly involved in bailing out the big banks and providing swap lines and free credit to anyone and everyone that needed help, US or foreign. 
To be fair, Obama can make no statement or claim about what the Federal Reserve can or can't or will or won't do. It is not under executive nor even legislative control. If, or I should say when, the Federal Reserve bails out the next bank or country or whomever, it's "the rest of us" who will be paying the bill – in the form of eventual inflation. 
Obama
[W]orking with our military leaders, I've proposed a new defense strategy that ensures we maintain the finest military in the world, while saving nearly half a trillion Dollars in our budget.
Let's review the proposals for military spending then. The language above is nearly impossible to decode. What is really being said is that proposed defense increases have been scaled back, and that this is what is being called savings.
In 2000, Defense spending was $312 billion Dollars. In 2012, the proposed budget calls for $703 billion, a 125% increase in 12 years. 
What the plan he mentions really calls for is spending increases in 5 out of the next 6 years. The lone holdout is 2013, when the plan calls for cutting spending by a whopping $6 billion less than the amount already approved for 2012. 
Somehow that all translates into rhetoric that implies cuts of "nearly half a trillion Dollars."
As Lily Tomlin used to say, "As cynical as I am, I find it hard to keep up."
GOP Response
"The routes back to an America of promise, and to a solvent America that can pay its bills and protect its vulnerable, start in the same place. The only way up for those suffering tonight, and the only way out of the dead end of debt into which we have driven, is a private economy that begins to grow and create jobs, real jobs, at a much faster rate than today."
This platitude-laden set of ideas is blissfully blind to the role of energy in the story, the amount of debt in the system, and the fact that both parties have contributed equally over the years to the predicament at hand.
How exactly is it that the private economy is supposed to flourish here, with the Federal government borrowing more than a trillion Dollars a year and oil at $100 per barrel? The simple truth is that the US government needs to begin borrowing at a rate lower than the previous year's economic growth. If GDP grows at 2%, then the total debt pile must not grow by anything more than 2%. That is the only way that the official debts can shrink relative to the economy. 
GOP Response
"We will advance our positive suggestions with confidence, because we know that Americans are still a people born to liberty. There is nothing wrong with the state of our Union that the American people, addressed as free-born, mature citizens, cannot set right."
Last I checked, the original vote tally in the Senate on the National Defense Authorization Act, which empowered the armed forces to engage in civilian law enforcement activities and selectively suspended the habeas corpus and due process rights (as guaranteed by the 5th and 6th amendments to the Constitution), passed by a voice vote of 93 to 7 in the Senate.
It's kind of hard to swallow the idea that the GOP stands with Americans as "a people born to liberty" when their members are in perfect lock-step with the Democrats, chipping away at the most basic and cherished freedoms. There's no difference between the parties when both seem intent on limiting individual freedom and increasing the power of the government to reach into and examine our daily lives. 
The above examples are not meant to pick on any one person or party or set of ideas, but to illuminate the profound gap that exists between what we are telling ourselves at the national level and the actions we are undertaking. 
Again, it is the gap between what we tell ourselves and what we do that creates a sense of unease, anxiety, and oftentimes fear. When we hear words "X" but see actions "Y" over and over again, it is hard not to come to the conclusion that the words are meaningless; empty rhetoric designed with polls and focus groups in mind, but little else. 
It is the blind obedience to the status quo that worries me the most, as it raises the likelihood that nothing of any substance will be done until forced by circumstances, at which point, like Greece, we will discover that the remaining menu of options ranges from bad to worse.
In neither Obama's address nor the GOP response do we hear anything about Peak Oil, a stock market that has gone nowhere in ten years, or the fact that with two wars winding down there ought to be massive savings from defense cuts that we can capture. There's lip service to the idea of using more natural gas to begin weaning us off our imported oil dependence, but no commensurate trillion-Dollar program offered to rapidly build out the infrastructure necessary to utilize that gas in a meaningful way.
A more honest set of messages would note that mistakes were made, opportunities squandered, and priorities misplaced. It would note that the US is on an unsustainable course with respect to spending, debts, and liabilities. There would be an explicit admission that having your central bank print trillions in "thin air" money in order to enable runaway deficit spending is a dangerous and foolish thing to entertain.
Most obviously missing is a national narrative that is coherent and comports with the facts. Both parties basically imply that if we elect a few more of their type, do a little of this and then tweak a little of that, then we will get our nation back on track. 
There is no call to a shared sacrifice for something greater. There is nothing to rally around except a laundry list of disconnected programs; a little something for everyone. There is no overarching theme under which everything else can be hung, such as a space race, a civil rights movement, or a massive upgrading of our national infrastructure.
A good narrative is one that inspires people and is based in reality but also asks something larger of us that we can share in. What is our vision for this country? Where do we want to be in ten years? How about twenty? How will we get there, and what will be required? What should we stop doing, what should we start doing, and what should we continue doing?
None of these things are on display, and all are badly needed if we are going to make the most of the next twenty years.
Of all the facts that got skimmed over or avoided in the State of the Union extravaganza, the fiscal nightmare in DC was probably the most glaring. Yes, both parties have decided to talk about the deficit, but neither is giving the appropriate context. 
For FY 2012, the federal government is projected to run a $1.1 trillion deficit. Let's compare that number to the projected revenues:
 (Source) 
The $1.1 trillion deficit is 42% of total revenues and 73% of all income taxes. That is, in order to spend what the US currently spends without going further into debt (i.e., to have no deficit), income taxes must immediately increase by 73%(!).
This is the sort of territory that, were the US any other country, would have already landed its debt markets – and likely its currency, too – in very hot water.
Historically, countries that have run deficits 40% greater than revenue for more than two years have experienced profound financial and political crises. The US is now in its fourth year of inhabiting this rare territory.
How can it keep doing this when every other country that has tried has gotten into trouble? Simple. The Federal Reserve has enabled such egregious deficit spending by buying up mind-boggling amounts of government debt. This has both kept rates low and created a lot of additional buying demand for Treasuries.
Exactly how much US debt is the Fed buying? Under Operation Twist, the Fed has bought anywhere from 51% to 91% of all gross issuance of bonds dated six years or longer in maturity. 
(Source) 
It is quite obvious that the Fed has been a major participant in the bond markets and a major reason why Treasurys are priced so high and offer so low a yield. 
It seems that it is well past time to speak directly to the enormous fiscal deficits in a credible way, not merely bemoaning them being too high. And we're also overdue for an adult national conversation that it's unwise and unsustainable for a country to lean on its central bank to print up the difference between receipts and outlays.
There is a clear relationship between high oil prices and recessions, confirming the idea that the price of oil has the same impact on the economy as higher interest rates (perhaps even more so nowadays). Both are a source of friction. With higher interest rates, less lending and less consuming happens. With a higher price of oil, more money gets spent on energy, much of it sent to foreign producers of oil, and thus less money is available for other consumption.
Both higher oil prices and higher interest rates cause people to think a bit more before pulling the trigger on either ordinary spending or a big capital project.
Note that all of the six prior recessions were preceded by a spike in oil prices. In the case of the double-dip 1980s twin recessions, oil remained elevated after the first recession was (allegedly) over. Don't be fooled by the logarithmic nature of the chart below – note that the typical decline in oil prices between the recession-inducing peak (blue lines) and the recovery-enabling trough (green lines) was a substantial 30%-50%:
(Source) 
Also note in the most recent data that oil prices happen to be at roughly the same level that triggered the first recession in 2008 (the purple dotted line). 
If we needed one simple chart to help us understand why trillions of Dollars of stimulus and handouts are not causing the economy to soar, this is the chart that explains the most. High oil prices and recessions are highly correlated, and it's not too much of a stretch to postulate that economic recoveries and high oil prices are inversely correlated.
Note also that the above chart is not inflation-adjusted. If it were, it would show that there have been exactly zero recoveries when oil prices are near or over $100 per barrel. 
For those counting on an economic recovery here to lift all boats and assist the bailout efforts, the burden of history is upon them to explain why this time we should ignore the price of oil. 
I say we cannot. Policy planners and citizens alike should be ready for disappointing market and economic activity in response to the usual bag of printing, borrowing and delaying tricks.
The State of the Union speech and GOP response neither accurately portray the true fiscal condition of the US, nor present a compelling narrative that speaks either to the realities of today or a future we might like to head towards.
The US is simply on a fiscally ruinous path, and neither party seems up to the task of laying out the story in a way that is mature, clear, and direct. 
No recovery has ever been possible from oil prices this high, nor with debt levels this extreme, and it is quite improbable to think that both conditions could be overcome with anything less than a completely clear-eyed view of the true nature of the predicament faced.
Decades ago, Ludwig Von Mises captured everything discussed here elegantly:
There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion.
The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as a result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.
Our current dire fiscal condition, our leaders' dysfunctional unwillingness to address the flawed behavior that caused it, plus many other recent events both in the US and in Europe, point to the idea that a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion is just not on the menu.
That leaves us with some final and total catastrophe of the involved currency system(s) as the inevitable outcome.

Source: http://goldnews.bullionvault.com