After the early January sharp setbacks, which had many observers yet  again shouting ‘the bubble is bursting', gold and silver have made  strong recoveries with the gold price again touching $1400 (at the time  of writing) and silver breaching a new 31-year high.  Other precious  metals have been benefitting too with palladium hitting a new 10-year  high and platinum trading up also.  
The gold price advance will have been helped by the unrest in Arab  states in the Middle East and North Africa which is creating huge  uncertainty in the region, as well as creating global nervousness.   Certainly gold purchases have been on the increase in the Middle Eastern  souks, but it is probably continuing high Asian demand, particularly in  India and China which is the true driver of the market at the moment.   This is particularly relevant given there has been substantial  disinvestment from the world's biggest gold ETF, SPDR Gold Trust (GLD),  where gold holdings have fallen to a nine-month low, although still very  substantial at 1,223 tonnes.  Investment in silver ETFs per contra seem  to be rising.  However the SPDR Gold Trust sell-off seems to be  stabilising and as steadier heads prevail may start to pick up again  once the implications of current global developments really begin to  sink in.  
Much of the SPDR Gold Trust disinvestment appears to be because  investors in the West feel the general stock market will continue to  offer better returns, although the Arab situation should be beginning to  engender a note of caution here.  If the flow of Middle Eastern oil is  interrupted, or oil prices rise substantially, this could have a  devastating effect on markets, despite their being buoyed up by  governmental/central bank, Quantitative Easing programmes.  Remember the  OPEC oil crisis of 1973/74 and the corresponding market crash!  The  possible change to more hostile-to-the-West governments among the major  oil producers in the region should ring a few warning bells.  
Meanwhile buying of gold and silver bullion in the East currently seems  to be soaking up any metal which may be being sold off by investors in  the West, which is underpinning the precious metals markets at the  moment.  Silver in particular seems to be in a short squeeze with  backwardation (when futures prices are lower than current ones) still in  evidence.  Indeed some observers caution on silver reckoning it may be  overbought, but if the squeeze continues there could yet be further  gains to be seen.  
The gold silver ratio at the time of writing is 41.95, down from over 60  only a few months ago.  This gives a little more credence to those  predicting a $50 silver price, although for this observer this would  seem unlikely without a further substantial rise in gold (which could be  on the cards if momentum picks up further).  $1400 gold is a bit of a  tester here - if gold can move through this level  and stay above it,  then a new high in the mid-$1400s  may not be too far away.  
 Source: http://www.mineweb.com
 
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